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Ten
Tips for the New Dog Owner
1) Take time off to welcome her to the household. A new pet in a strange
home with strange people shouldn't be brought home Sunday evening,
shut in a crate for the night, and then left all day every day while
the family goes off to work and school. Schedule some time off to
get to know your new family member and help her fit into the household.
2) Introduce her to the family slowly. She
doesn't need to meet all six kids, the other dog, and the four cats
at once! Be sure children have received strict instructions on how
to handle a dog. Supervise all interactions between kids and canines.
Even the best-tempered dog may snap if she's hurt.
3) Take her to the vet. Whatever her origins,
you need to make an appointment to have a wellness checkup, get
a schedule for shots and deworming, and get a file set up for her.
4) Take her out, don't send her out. Both puppies
and new adult dogs need to know where they are allowed to eliminate,
not just where they are not allowed to. Go out with her, wait till
she goes (no matter how long it takes!) and then praise, praise,
praise! If you just put her out in the yard, wait a while, and then
bring her in, don't be surprised if she comes
in and pees on the floor. How was she to know why she was outside?
5) Be sure she gets some time alone and has
a place of her own for "escape." This can be a crate or
simply the space in the corner under the kitchen counter. Puppies
especially need lots of sleep. When she seems tired or overwhelmed,
it's time to back off and give her some space and time.
6) Establish rules from the beginning. If you
don't want your dog to sleep in your bed, don't start her out there.
If she won't be allowed to jump up on you as an adult, don't encourage
her to jump up as a puppy.
7) Set her up to succeed. Keep training positive
by minimizing the chances for mistakes. Get her outside often and
you'll have fewer accidents to clean up. Provide plenty of toys
for her to chew and supervise! A puppy, or even a new adult dog,
should never be left alone unsupervised. Put her in a crate when
you can't keep an eye on her.
8) Remember she doesn't speak the language.
Imagine being in a foreign country where you not only don't comprehend
the words, you don't even get the hand signals and basic sign language!
Go slowly and teach her patiently. If you feel yourself getting
angry or impatient, put her away and take a break. Anger has no
place in dog training.
9) Puppy housetraining: When the feet hit the
floor, puppy hits the door. Any time your new puppy 1) comes out
of her crate 2) wakes up from a nap 3) finishes eating, she should
be taken (not sent!) outside. A good rule of thumb is to add one
to the number of months old the puppy is: that's how many hours
she can "hold it." Two months, three hours; four months,
five hours; and so on to about eight months. No dog should be routinely
required to go more than eight or nine hours without a bathroom
trip.
10) Socialize, socialize, socialize! Whether
your new family member is an adult or a puppy, once vaccinations
are complete, she needs to get out in the world and meet people.
The more she experiences, the better adjusted she will be.
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